
CSIRO
Exploration and Mining
This
group is developing technologies for numerically simulating and visualising
geology and earth processes to aid the Australian resources industry
discover and extract mineral resources.
Giant
ore Deposits (GODs) research is developing models of resource formation
that will promote the effective selection and evaluation of large areas
of the Earth's crust for high quality resources.
Magmatic
Ore Deposits (MOD)
Research
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The
Magmatic Ore Deposits Research group is a multi-disciplinary commodity-focused
group of petrologists, geochemists, volcanologists and field geologists
developing a detailed knowledge of the processes which produced known
'quality' magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE (Cr, V, Ti, etc) ore deposits and their
host provinces, in order to establish criteria that will enable these
provinces to be recognised elsewhere, and their contained orebodies
to be located, evaluated, delineated and exploited efficiently.
Members
of the Magmatic Ore Deposits Analytical Group develop and apply applications
in X-Ray and Electron Beam technology to mineral identification and
analysis, and the major, minor and trace element analyses at macro and
micro scale of materials.
This
group prepare rock samples for subsequent analysis. Techniques include
diamond sawing of samples for macroscale and microscale studies, epoxy
impregnation of unconsolidated soils and rocks, preparation of thin
sections and polished sections for petrographic study, wet preparation
and specialised crushing and grinding of samples.
Regolith
and Environmental
Geoscience
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Staff
in this group have expertise dominantly in geology, geochemistry, soil
science, mineralogy and remote sensing. Their research focuses on mineral
exploration and environmental issues related to the widespread cover
of deep weathering and sedimentary overburden (the regolith) present
over much of Australia. Current projects address exploration geochemistry,
regolith and landscape evolution, regolith geology, mapping dryland
salinity and environmental issues associated with mining.
Much
of this research is carried out in collaboration with the Cooperative
Research Centre for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration (CRC
LEME), with activities in WA, SA, NSW and Victoria. Outcomes include
improved methods of mineral exploration, assessing environmental impacts
of mining and monitoring rehabilitation.
Regolith
Geoscience
(LEME Research)
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This
program forms the foundations for the other three applications programs
through research into the fundamental controls on the formation of Australian
regolith and the chemical processes there within. These
controls are still poorly understood.
Research
issues include:
- the
effects of geomorphic change on residual and sedimentary regolith
- 3-D
distribution and processes of regolith formation
- application
of regolith processes to environmental issues and salinity mapping
- chemical,
biological, mechanical and gaseous processes of geochemical dispersion
- numerical
modelling of hydrogeological processes and chemical dispersion
- the
influence of regolith on geophysical signatures from buried mineralisation
Mineral
Exploration in Areas of Cover (LEME Research)
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TBA
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Program
2 of CRC LEME aims to produce new and improved techniques for mineral
exploration in areas of Australia where post-mineral cover rocks make
conventional exploration procedures difficult or impossible to apply.
CRC
LEME (Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Environments and Mineral
Exploration) is a geoscience research centre and the headquarters for
a number of Australia-wide cooperative research groups. It is dedicated
to developing breakthroughs in mineral exploration and environmental
management through knowledge of Australia's regolith.
Mineral
Mapping
Technologies
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The
group is involved in developing spectral sensing techniques (field,
airborne and spaceborne, methods software and hardware) for mineral
exploration and mining as well as mine site monitoring and rehabilitation.
The Perth Mineral Mapping Technologies Group at ARRC focuses on iron
ore research.
Interactive
Virtual Environments
Centre (IVEC)
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IVEC
is an unincorporated joint venture of Central TAFE, CSIRO, Curtin University
of Technology and the University of Western Australia with CSIRO as
centre agent. A Partner in the Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing,
IVEC seeks to enhance the uptake of high performance computing and visualisation
through a focus on the application of Interactive Virtual Environments
into major industries.
Visit
the IVEC
web site for more information.
For
more research information visit the CSIRO
Exploration and Mining website.
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CSIRO
Petroleum
NMR
and Isotope Chemistry
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Using
industry samples the NMR is used for measuring petrophysical properties
of rocks for the purpose of reservoir characterization. Isotope Chemistry
is used for determining the age of mineral formation and of fluid flow
events in petroliferous basins.
The
group is developing new methods for decision-making under uncertainty
using novel approaches that combine quantitative and qualitative methods.
Decisions involve consideration of technical, economic, environmental,
political and commercial risk and are fundamental to business.
The
group is building the capability to address reservoir processes imaged
in geophysical data, both surface and borehole. This is from the perspective
of physical theory, experimental and process modelling. Current research
includes theoretical studies in poroelastic and viscoelastic behaviour,
numerical modelling of elastic wave and electromagnetic responses and
analog modelling of reservoir properties.
These
skills are integrated into the current pore pressure prediction research
program. The group has strong links to Curtin University of Technology's
Department of Exploration Geophysics through the joint appointment of
a research professor in petroleum geophysics.
Fluid
History of Petroleum Reservoirs
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Reservoir
palaeo-fluids and current fluid in exploration and appraisal. Developing
understanding of the behaviour of oil and gas during secondary migration
from source to trap and with the reservoir. Detect palaeo oil columns
and oil migration pathways.
Faults,
Seals and Basin Hydrodynamics
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Develop
techniques and methodology to appraise the historical and temporal fluid
conductance of faults and formations which impact on seal integrity,
reservoir compartmentalisation, migration pathways and pore pressure
prediction.
Enhance prediction of fault seal integrity to enable pre-drill both
directly and through integration with multi-disciplinary datasets such
as hydrodynamics, seepage detection, stress, field analysis, geomechanical
experiments and conventional fault seal analysis.
Further
information at http://www.clw.csiro.au/research/catchment/hydrodynamics/.
Activities
in this group are targeted at the reduction of drilling costs through
the development and use of tools for knowledge preservation and retrieval,
modelling and simulation of drilling and completions processes and evaluation
of operational risks based on the understanding of complex interactions
among processes that make up the drilling, completions and workover
operations. The Group has developed a strong position in knowledge management.
Drilling
Fluids and Wellbore
Mechanics
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The
group focuses on drilling fluid design, development and optimisation,
wellbore stability, waste management, sand production and petroleum-related
geomechanics to mitigate non-hardware related problems associated with
drilling, completion and production.
The
team is developing and applying forward numerical models which simulate
the process of sedimentary deposition. This modelling helps geoscientists
and engineers to understand the location of stratigraphic traps and
predict reservoir quality.
For
more research information, visit the CSIRO
Petroleum web site.
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CSIRO
Petroleum Research Groups
CSIRO
Exploration & Mining
Research Groups
Curtin
University of Technology
The
Department of Exploration Geophysics, which includes the Centre of Excellence
for Exploration and Production Geophysics, specialises in training geophysical
experts and conducting geophysical research for the Petroleum and Mineral
industries. It is also involved in teaching and research in the application
of geophysical technology to environmental studies and agricultural
issues.
For
more research information, visit the Department
of Exploration Geophysics web site.
Specialising
in sub-surface petroleum reservoir development and production.
For
more research information, visit the
Curtin Petroleum Engineering web site.
A
group of four professional staff engaged in teaching and research in
the field of Petroleum Geology. Curtin Petroleum Geology also has approximately
22 Honours and Postgraduate students enrolled for 2002 and offers a
broad spectrum of courses which cover all aspects of Petroleum Geology.
Research is being carried out in the specialist fields of formation
evaluation, basin analysis and modelling and biostratigraphy.
For
more research information, visit the Centre of Excellence in Petroleum
Geology web site.
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CSIRO
Petroleum Research Groups
CSIRO
Exploration & Mining
Research Groups
Curtin
Research Groups
Australian Resources Research Centre
26 Dick Perry Avenue
Kensington WA 6151
Phone: +61 8 6436 8500
Fax: +61 8 6436 8555
Email: info@arrc.net.au

